Visualisation

The BigStitcher is a software package that allows simple and efficient alignment of multi-tile and multi-angle image datasets, for example acquired by lightsheet, widefield or confocal microscopes. The software supports images of almost arbitrary size ranging from very small images up to volumes in the range of many terabytes, which are for example produced when acquiring cleared tissue samples with lightsheet microscopy.

Microscopy Image Browser (MIB) is a high-performance Matlab-based software package for advanced image processing, segmentation and visualization of multi-dimensional (2D-4D) light and electron microscopy datasets.

MIB is a freely available, user-friendly software for effective image processing of multidimensional datasets that improves and facilitates the full utilization of acquired data and enables quantitative analysis of morphological features. Its open-source environment enables fine tuning and possibility of adding new plug-ins to customize the program for specific needs of any research project.

This plugin achieves easy creation of image figures for publications, reports, projects.

• Easy-to-design interactive figure layout.

• Visually assign image content to panels.

• High-quality image scaling and rotation.

• Easy and consistent panel labels and scale bars.

• Each panel has it's original datasource's properties and tracks achieved image processing.

• Save and re-open editable figures.

• Export as standard image formats with textual description of each panel history.

Compared to Make montage, the plugin adds more flexibility to montage creation: Easy-to-design interactive figure layout. Visually assign image content to panels. High-quality image scaling and rotation. Easy and consistent panel labels and scale bars. Each panel has it's original data source's properties and tracks achieved image processing. Save and re-open editable figures. Export as standard image formats with textual description of each panel history. 

Vaa3D is a handy, fast, and versatile 3D/4D/5D Image Visualization and Analysis System for Bioimages and Surface Objects. It also provides many unique functions that you may not find in other software. It is Open Source, and supports a very simple and powerful plugin interface and thus can be extended and enhanced easily.

Vaa3D is cross-platform (Mac, Linux, and Windows). This software suite is powerful for visualizing large- or massive-scale (giga-voxels and even tera-voxels) 3D image stacks and various surface data. Vaa3D is also a container of powerful modules for 3D image analysis (cell segmentation, neuron tracing, brain registration, annotation, quantitative measurement and statistics, etc) and data management. This makes Vaa3D suitable for various bioimage informatics applications, and a nice platform to develop new 3D image analysis algorithms for high-throughput processing. In short, Vaa3D streamlines the workflow of visualization-assisted analysis.

Vaa3D can render 5D (spatial-temporal) data directly in 3D volume-rendering mode; it supports convenient and interactive local and global 3D views at different scales... it comes with a number of plugins and toolboxes. Importantly, you can now write your own plugins to take advantage of the Vaa3D platform, possibly within minutes!

WormGUIDES Atlas is an interactive 4D portrayal of neural development in C. elegans. It will ultimately contain nuclear positions for every cell in the embryo, identified and tracked from the 2 cell stage until hatching. Single-cell and subcellular information, including neural outgrowth dynamics for each cell as well as cell function, gene expression, the adult neural connectome and related literature will be collated for each cell from public sources and also integrated with the atlas model. WormGUIDES Atlas integrates tools for exploratory data analyses and insight sharing. Navigation is linked between 3D and lineage tree views. In both contexts, community single cell information can be accessed with a click, creating live web queries that summarize knowledge about a cell. In many cases this information can be used to control cell color, creating customized interactive visualizations. A user's insights can be annotated directly into the embryo model with a note-taking interface that attaches each annotation to a cell or other point in space and time. These multi-dimensionally located notes can then be ordered into a (chrono)logical story sequence that explains developmental events as they unfold in the embryo. Annotations can be saved and shared with collaborators or the community.

QuantCenter is the framework for 3DHISTECH image analysis applications. with the goal of helping the pathologists to diagnose in an easier way. QuantCenter, is optimized for whole slide quantification. It has a linkable algorithm concept that tries to provide an easy-to-use and logical workflow. The user has different quantification modules that he or she could link one after other to fine-tune or to speed up the analysis.

Image-processing algorithms developed at the MOSAIC Group for fluorescence microscopy. Tools included:

• 2D/3D single-particle tracking tool which can be used to track bright spots in 2D/3D movies over time.
• Optimal filament segmentation of 2D images. 
• Curvature filters for image filtering, denoising, and restoration. 
• Image naturalization for image enhancement based on gradient statistics of natural-scence images. 
• Tool for automatically send and distribute jobs on clusters and get back the results.
• Multi-region image segmentation of 2D and 3D images without needing to know the number of regions beforehand. 
• Squassh for globally optimal segmentation of piecewise constant regions in 2D and 3D images and for object-based co-localization analysis. 
• Tool for inferring spatial interactions between patterns of objects in images or between coordinates read from a file.
• Tool for robust, histogram-based background subtraction well suited to correct for inhomogeneous illumination artifacts.
• A tool to estimate the Point-Spread Function of the microscopy out of 2D fluorescence images.
• A tool to measure the 3D Point-Spread Function of a confocal microscope from an image stack.
• Addition of synthetic Poisson-distributed noise to an image in order to simulate shot noise of various signal-to-noise ratios. 
• Convolution of an image with a Bessel function in order to simulate imaging with a microscope. 
• A utility to detect bright spots in images and estimate their center. 
• A utility to create manual segmentations to be used as ground truth to test and benchmark automatic segmentation algorithms.
• A tool for replacing one color in an image with another color.

ThunderSTORM is an open-source, interactive, and modular plug-in for ImageJ designed for automated processing, analysis, and visualization of data acquired by single molecule localization microscopy methods such as PALM and STORM. Our philosophy in developing ThunderSTORM has been to offer an extensive collection of processing and post-processing methods so that users can easily adapt the process of analysis to their data.

## About TANGO software is an open-source software for Analysis of Nuclear Genome Organization. It is composed of an ImageJ plugin for batch processing and analysis, and a R package for statistical analysis. Reference: 2528 ## Some key features - Image import uses bioimage formats. - Construction of workflow in GUI by choosing filters / segmentation strategy for - Prefiltering - Segmentation - Postfiltering - Isolated nuclei could individually be inspected, deleted from list and subjected for detailed analysis. - Uses MCIB3D library as backend. - Basic usage is to segment nucleus, crop them to single nucleus objects, segment substructures within objects and measure their properties. - Optionally R can be connected to do detailed analysis of results. - Uses MongoDB to manage huge data set.

**Collaborative Annotation Toolkit for Massive Amounts of Image Data** CATMAID is a Collaborative Annotation Toolkit for Massive Amounts of Image Data. It is designed to navigate, share and collaboratively annotate massive image data sets of biological specimens. The interface is inspired by GoogleMaps, with which it shares basic navigation concepts, enhanced to allow the exploration of 3D biological image data acquired by optical or physical sectioning microscopy techniques. The interface enables seamless sharing of regions of interest through bookmarks and synchronized navigation through multiple registered data sets. With massive biological image data sets it is unrealistic to create a sustainable centralized repository. A unique feature of CATMAID is its partially decentralized architecture where the presented image data can reside on any Internet accessible server and yet can be easily cross-referenced in the central database. In this way no image data are duplicated and the data producers retain full control over their images. CATMAID is intended to serve as data sharing platform for biologists using high-resolution imaging techniques to probe large specimens. Any high-throughput, high-content imaging project such as gene expression pattern screens would benefit from the interface for data sharing and annotation.

Amira is 3D visualization and analysis software for life sciences.
 

" Amira software is a powerful, multifaceted 3D platform for visualizing, manipulating, and understanding life sciences data from computed tomography, microscopy, MRI, and many other imaging modalities. 
With incredible speed and flexibility, Amira software enables advanced 3D imaging workflows for specialists in research areas ranging from molecular and cellular biology to neuroscience and bioengineering. "

**Python(x,y)** is a free scientific and engineering development software for numerical computations, data analysis and data visualization based on Python programming language, Qt graphical user interfaces and Spyder interactive scientific development environment. Many python libraries related to numerical calculation are packaged, so you do not need to search and install them individually. Included libraries are listed **[here](https://code.google.com/p/pythonxy/wiki/StandardPlugins).**

u-track is a multiple-particle tracking Matlab software that is designed to (1) track dense particle fields, (2) close gaps in particle trajectories resulting from detection failure, and (3) capture particle merging and splitting events resulting from occlusion or genuine aggregation and dissociation events. Its core is based on formulating correspondence problems as linear assignment problems and searching for a globally optimal solution.

Data can be read using bio-format and interfaced with OMero data base.

It comes as a standalone software, but can be used as a library, which is according to the authors the most widely used version of it.

• Version 2.2 adds parallel processing functionality for multi-movie datasets when using the GUI.
• Version 2.1 enables the analysis of movies stored on an OMERO server
• Version 2.0 includes two new tracking applications: microtubule plus-end tracking (previously distributed as plusTipTracker) and nuclei tracking
• A third optional processing step has been added to the analysis workflow, track analysis, with two methods: motion analysis and microtubule plus-end classification

For more information, please see Jaqaman et al., Nature Methods 5, pp. 695-702 (2008). Besides basic particle tracking, the software supports the features described in Applegate et al. J. Struct. Biol. 176(2):168-84. 2011 for tracking microtubule plus end markers; and in Ng et al. J. Cell Biol. 199(3):545-63. 2012 for tracking fluorescently-labeled cell nuclei.

Imaris is a software for data visualization, analysis, segmentation and interpretation of 3D and 4D microscopy images. It performs interactive volume rendering that lets users freely navigate even very large datasets (hundreds of GB). It performs both manual and automated detection and tracking of biological “objects” such as cells, nuclei, vesicles, neurons, and many more. ImarisSpots for example is a tool to detect “spherical objects” and track them in time series. Besides the automated detection it gives the user the ability to manually delete and place new spots in 3D space. ImarisCell is a tool to detect nuclei, cell boundaries and vesicles and track these through time. ImarisFilament is a module that lets users trace neurons and detect spines. For any detected object Imaris computes a large set of statistics values such as volume, surface area, maximum intensity of first channel, number of vesicles per cell etc. These values can be exported to Excel and statistics software packages. The measurements can also be analyzed directly within ImarisVantage which is a statistics tool that provides the link back to the 3D objects and the original image data. Strengths: - good visualization - user friendly interface - reads most microscopy file formats - image analysis workflows are very easy to apply - interactive editing of objects to correct errors during automatic detection - large data visualization (hundreds of GB)

PALMsiever is a MATLAB-based application that allows the filtering (sieving) and analysis of localization-microscopy data. It provides the ability to render the data using different visualization algorithms and perform simple measurements on the point-localization data. It is extensible using simple MATLAB scripts and a number of plugins is already provided with the software itself, including a clustering algorithm and 3D rendering.

Strengths: intuitive, easy navigation through the point-localization data

Limitations: no multi-color

This plugin provides a painter to visualize 2D flows. 2D Flows are couples of two sequences, one for the horizontal displacements, the other for the vertical displacements. This plugin provides a painter that draws flow arrows on top of another sequence.

Track Processor to color tracks in the Track Manager

3D reslicing and threshold-enabled 3D visualization.

A TrackProcessor that allows the user to monitor, visualize, and export, the intensity profile of tracks in time lapse sequences of 2D images.

Plugin designed to allow easy semi-automatic tracing of neurons or other filament-like structures (e.g., microtubules, blood vessels) through either 2D images or 3D image stacks. Data can be imported and exported in SWC files for interaction with other software, or details of the traces can be exported as CSV files for analysis in spreadsheets or statistical software.

This plugin is included in Fiji by default.

Displays a live tool tip on the current focused ROI in an image.

The tooltip displays the following informations about the ROI:
– position and size.
– number of interior points and contour points.
– perimeter, area, surface area, volume.
– min, max, mean intensity.

This plugin is a daemon plugin, that means plugin is automatically loaded when Icy starts.

The aim of this plugin is to characterise the orientation and isotropy properties of a region of interest (ROI) in an image, based on the evaluation of the gradient structure tensor in a local neighborhood. 

This plugin simulates color blindness. 
It is based on http://quarkphysics.ca/phys1/light/u-light.htm

When opening the Pannoramic Viewer you see all of your virtual slides in thumbnail view. Selecting one (or up to 10 at a time) the slide gets under the virtual objective of the virtual microscope. Here you can move and change the magnification of the slide quickly and easily using the mouse. Emphasizing 'quickly' is important considering the fact that the size of an average virtual slide can easily be more than 1 GB.

Main characteristics:

• Seamless zooming and moving of the virtual slide
• Bookmarking (annotating) on the spot, i.e. defining the specific part of the sample by drawing; finding and reading of previously made bookmarks
• Easy and precise measurements
• Real-time changing of brightness, contrast and color bias
• Fluorescent slide handling, separate channel view & pseudo-colorization
• Slide uploading and downloading for teleconsultation
• Synchronized viewing (moving and zooming) of multiple slides for comparison purposes
• Publication quality image capture of displayed areas (.JPG, .BMP, .TIFF)
• TIFF, MIRAX slide and Meta-XML export for Carl Zeiss AxioVision™ compatibility
• Scanmap export for rescanning existing digital slides
• Easily expandable functionality via the software modules

The 3D Rotation plug-in allows you to record a 360 degree rotation of the current focused 3D VTK viewer about the vertical screen axis.

The 'angle step' parameter indicates the deviation in degrees between two consecutive snapshots. Increasing the angle will increase rotation speed (up to a point where it might look like jumping more than rotating) and reduce the final movie length.

3D viewer provides hardware-accelerated 3D visualization of image stacks as volumes, surfaces and orthoslices.

This plugin allows the creation of custom animations for 3D viewing. It will generate a new sequence that can be edited in Icy, and saved.

The animation is based on key framing, as in most of 3D rendering software projects.

Layer for the 3D Viewer, allowing the user to move the camera in a more intuitive way.

a dynamic version of the Reslice command.

Bundled with Fiji.

Tutorial explaining how to display a JFreeChart graph in Icy.

An example of a very simple overlay.

This plugin can display a 2D flow as a color-coded sequence, following the Middlebury color code.